The Art and Science of Canine Breeding: Perfecting the Timing

To determine the ideal time for breeding your dog, your veterinarian can perform a couple of simple tests:

1. Vaginal Cytology: This involves a microscopic examination of cells from the vagina. By analyzing changes in cell appearance and number, veterinarians can predict ovulation and the optimal breeding window. This non-invasive test is relatively reliable and causes no discomfort to the dog.

2. Serum Progesterone Test: This test measures progesterone levels in the blood. It is highly accurate and can help pinpoint the exact time of ovulation. Some veterinarians may opt for an LH (luteinizing hormone) test instead. Your veterinarian will discuss the best option for your dog’s specific needs.

The serum progesterone test is particularly useful for dogs with a history of unsuccessful matings or those that need to travel long distances for breeding.

By utilizing these tests, you can increase the chances of successful breeding and ensure the well-being of your dog.